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Liberty in Context
Now let's see, why would Australia be more welcoming of immigration than the U.S.? Perhaps it might have to do with the type of people immigrating?
Let's look at Autralia's foreign born population and divide them into two groups - one group who your typical, shameless American would consider 'Undesirable' and the other 'Desirable'. The Desirables would hail from Europe (excluding Eastern Europe), India, and East Asia (and of course North America). "Undesirables" would be from everywhere else.
The data can be found here:
http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataHub/cou...
What we find is that the "Desirables" make up two-thirds of immigrants in Australia. Contrast that with the U.S., where the "Undesirable" group makes up close to 80% of immigrants (from the same source). Given this, it is certainly plausible that Aussies can be every bit the xenophobic bigots that Yanks are, while still being more positive towards immigration.
(unformatted raw data follows for Australia)
Region No. (000's)
So. Asia (not India) 141
S.E. Asia 553
Oceania not N.Z. 106
E. Eur 136
Africa 249
So/Centr Amer 86
W. Asia 191
Other 11
Total 'Undesirable' 1473
East Asia 389
No. Amer. 94
N. Z. 390
India 147
W. Eur 1110
N. Eur 269
S. Eur 544
Total 'Desirable' 2943
Total Foreign Born 4416
Then one may want to consider the demographics and labour market in Switzerland which may explain the Yougoslavians and the profession of the Western European immigrants attracted. It's not only an od country but also a tax heaven.
It's very easy for Austria, small, next door to big ethnicity-and-language-and-EU-sharing Germany to have a large foreign-born population. Same really for Switzerland, with it's major population centers next to porous national borders. Likewise, Belgium.
Australia and New Zealand (and to some degree, Canada) get points for distance, but they do have relatively small populations compared with the US.
Or think about this: what percentage of the population of Texas was born outside of Texas?
Yes, if Texas or California or Arizona were countries, they'd probably lead the world. But then if British Columbia was a country....
Imagine that all immigrants came from country A. And the total of people that move to other countries is the same on each one of them. If the country B has a larger population than country C, so country B will be less affected by the immigration flux of same magnitude than C.
Pehaps a better understanding of the situation is to consider the fertility rate rather than absolute population.
On the cost side: Switzerland is a hodge-podge of European culture - it has 4 official languages! This definitely lowers the costs of immigrating there for many Europeans (particularly those who already speak Swiss, German, French, or Italian), as adapting to a new culture is definitely a cost deterring many potential immigrants to other countries.
On the benefits side: Switzerland is staunchly neutral and keeps out of other countries' business. The more a country encroaches on the rest of the world, the more it has to fear and defend itself from the blowback of such encroachment, particularly in the form of terrorism. Swiss citizens don't have nearly as many things to worry about as other countries because of its neutrality.
I am sure there are other factors as well, but I would wager that these ones are fairly important.
In Switzerland towns have voted to reject citizenship applications from all non-western applicants, although a court ruled the measure invalid it has not stopped its supporters. A recent initiative that barely failed was up for popular vote to amend the national constitution to allow localities to vote on citizen applications gained a lot of support and collected hundreds of thousands of Swiss signatures. The initiative, if it had passed would allow towns to pass open restrictions on citizenship, accept or deny citizens on any basis (discriminatory or not), and would allow localities to set up ‘competent’ citizen panels to review all citizenship applications. Not only that, these citizenship decisions can be deemed final, with no possibility of an appeal. There would be no accountability on the process, no check and balances, and no fair and equal treatment.
Under the above system there would be no standard, no freedom, no rights – merely a tyranny of the majority. Thats the negative direction the Swiss population may be moving towards. While there is a large immigrant work force in Switzerland I would not quite go as far as saying that Switzerland is the most Immigrant-Friendly Country out there. I would argue that Australia, Ireland, or New Zealand fits that title much better.
You said Ireland, Noway... Based on another survey 1 in 4 children in Ireland declares straightforward racist and there is a huge anti-immigration campaign in the internet
Now if Switzerland is the friendliest for immigrants? I don't know. Based on another survey Canada was the best place for immigrants where you have to pay thousands of dollars for your visa application... I suppose when the statistics say friendly, they mean the people, not the law, government, politicians etc... The statistics can never be exact. How can UK score lower than Ireland? Uk has received immigrants for years and years, while Ireland has a very cold attitude towards them and the locals reject even Europeans which is shocking (I know it from my stay there the locals hate the foreigners and it is impossible to meet someone without mentioning to you how bad is the immigration law and how the immigrants destroy the country)... Ireland should be on the bottom of the list. Apart from that in the latest elections the Swiss voted yes to the immigration from Romania and Bulgaria, (the no votes were due to avoid cheap labor, nothing extreme right and xenophobic). Another survey confirms the 80pc of the Swiss want the immigrants to be integrated. However I do not suppose this is true at 100pc. Maybe the SVP has ruined the face of the country abroad but that was a mistake, or a misconception for the majority of the Swiss...